Lilacs are one of the most pleasing shrubs to be found in the backyard American garden. The scent from lilacs on
a warm Spring day conjures up pleasant childhood memories for many. Some might remember the powerfully fragrant scent
of blooming lilacs in a vase by the kitchen sink as a child growing up. Whatever the reason, you may now find yourself
just itching to grow this perfect time-honored shrub.
Lilacs are commonly used as a border plant in garden beds. They blend well in plantings behind shorter perennials and
annuals and can even be planted in a group as a flowering screen to add privacy in the warmer months. The attractive leaves
are generally not affected by pest or disease so lilacs may even be planted near a deck or patio for an added sense of
privacy in those areas.
The common lilac, Syringa Vulgaris, was introduced to America by early European settlers. This lilac has been handed down
from generation to generation and most gardens are introduced to this shrub by the way of what is commonly know as slips. These
are usually separated from the base of the plant and have rootlets that will enable the plant to grow on its own. Lilacs are
also easily propagated by cuttings in early Spring before the green shoots develop what is known as lenticels.
Most lilacs grow from 8 to 15 feet tall with a spread from 6 to 12 feet wide. There are some dwarf-type lilac varieties on
the market, but there are limitations on color choice at this time for these dwarf varieties. Syringa Vulgaris does tend to lose
its leaves at the base of the plant as it grows and this is especially evident for lilacs growing in somewhat shaded locations.
Lilacs have a medium growth rate with no obvious spectacular foliage during Autumn.
Lilacs bloom for several weeks in mid-Spring with amazingly fragrant flowers that attract bees, butterflies and a host of other
beneficial insects to your backyard. Once lilacs have finished blooming, the plant can be pruned for shape. Seed pods should also
be removed at this time otherwise they will tend to spoil the view during the next years' bloom period.
The lilac shrub should be planted in a full sun area. A well-drained, slightly acidic soil is preferable. No serious pest or
disease is usually present, but you may occasionally find scales, aphids or caterpillars. And powdery mildew can be a mild problem
in some humid locations.